sầm uất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Bustling, Busy, Teeming: Describes a place, typically a street, market, or urban area, that is full of people and activity; lively and crowded.
- Lush, Dense, Luxuriant: Describes an area, often a forest or mountain, that is thickly overgrown with abundant, flourishing vegetation.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Busy):
- Khu phố cổ Hà Nội lúc nào cũng sầm uất. (Hanoi's Old Quarter is always bustling.)
- Một khu chợ sầm uất với đủ các loại hàng hóa. (A teeming market with all kinds of goods.)
- Adjective (Lush):
- Họ đi vào một khu rừng sầm uất. (They entered a dense, luxuriant forest.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is primarily used to describe the atmosphere of a commercial or urban center. The meaning related to lush vegetation is less common in modern, everyday usage but remains valid, especially in literary or descriptive contexts.
- It carries a positive connotation of prosperous, vibrant activity, not merely congestion.
Variants and Related Words
- Nhộn nhịp (adj): Lively, animated, bustling. Often used interchangeably with the "busy" meaning of , but focuses more on the lively atmosphere, while can also emphasize the physical crowdedness and scale.
- Đông đúc (adj): Crowded, populous. Emphasizes the large number of people more than the nature of the activity.
- Um tùm (adj): Dense, thick (for vegetation). A close synonym for the "lush" meaning of .
Synonyms
- Bustling: Full of energetic and noisy activity.
- Teeming: Full of people or things; swarming.
- Thriving: Prosperous and growing; flourishing.
- Lush: (Of vegetation) growing luxuriantly.
Related Idioms
- While there is no direct idiom using , it is often used in the common phrase "phố xá sầm uất" (bustling streets) to describe a vibrant cityscape.
adj
- grown with luxuriant vegetation
- crowded, busy